Acalypha

Description

Acalypha – Description

Common Name: Acalypha, Copperleaf, Jacob’s Coat
Scientific Name: Acalypha spp.
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Native To: Tropical and subtropical regions (especially South Pacific and Central America)

🌱 Plant Characteristics:

• Type: Evergreen shrub or herbaceous plant

• Height: 3 to 6 feet (varies by species and cultivar)

• Foliage: Bold, colorful, often variegated leaves in shades of copper, red, green, and purple

• Flowers: Some species (like Acalypha hispida) produce long, red, fluffy catkin-like flowers, while others are grown mainly for their striking foliage

• Growth Habit: Bushy and fast-growing

🌞 Growing Conditions:

• Light: Full sun to partial shade (brighter light enhances leaf color)

• Soil: Well-draining, fertile soil

• Water: Regular watering; prefers consistent moisture but not soggy soil

• Climate: Thrives in warm, humid climates; frost-sensitive

🌸 Popular Varieties:

• Acalypha hispida – Known as Chenille plant, with red, tail-like flowers

• Acalypha wilkesiana – Grown for its multi-colored, variegated foliage

📝 Notes:

• Often used in tropical gardens, hedges, or as a houseplant in cooler regions

• Prune regularly to maintain shape and encourage bushiness

• Can be toxic if ingested, especially to pets